Which of the following tools is best for making perpendicular cuts?

The table saw is the best tool for making perpendicular cuts due to its design and capabilities. It features a large flat surface that supports the material being cut, allowing for greater stability and accuracy. The blade is mounted vertically and can be adjusted for height, providing a clean cut that is square to the surface of the material. This precision is essential for tasks that require exact angles, like framing, cabinetry, or any project where the integrity of a right angle is crucial.

The other tools, while useful for various cutting tasks, are not specifically designed for making smooth, precise perpendicular cuts. A jigsaw is more suited for curved or intricate cuts; a reciprocating saw typically excels in demolition work and rough cuts; and a miter saw is excellent for cutting at specific angles but may not offer the same level of stability or support for wider materials as a table saw does.